Ethics play a fundamental role in every engineering decision. While technical knowledge determines what can be done, ethics guide what should be done. In other words, ethical principles ensure that an engineer’s actions serve the public interest, protect safety, and uphold the dignity of the profession. Every engineering decision — whether in design, operation, or management — must therefore be governed by integrity, honesty, and responsibility.
Engineering projects often involve multiple constraints such as cost, schedule, and performance. In such situations, ethical values help engineers make balanced decisions without compromising safety or public welfare. For example, when selecting materials or designing pressure systems, an ethical engineer will always ensure compliance with standards such as ASME, API, and local regulations, even if cheaper or faster options exist. Ethics remind us that public safety and environmental protection come before commercial advantage.
In the palm oil refinery and solvent extraction industry, ethical judgement is critical because we deal with high-temperature operations, flammable solvents, and pressure equipment. An engineer guided by ethics will refuse to start up a system if safety interlocks are not tested, even under pressure from management to meet production targets. Such decisions demonstrate accountability and respect for human life — the highest priority under the BEM Code of Ethics.
Ethics also influence decisions related to resource use, environmental impact, and sustainability. Engineers must ensure that waste discharge, emissions, and energy consumption remain within legal and responsible limits. For instance, when designing a solvent recovery system or upgrading a boiler, I always consider energy efficiency and emission reduction, not just cost savings. This reflects the ethical duty to protect both people and the environment.
Furthermore, ethical behaviour fosters trust and teamwork. When engineers are transparent in their decisions, document their actions honestly, and acknowledge limitations, they build credibility among colleagues, clients, and authorities. This trust is essential for long-term professional integrity.
In conclusion, ethics influence engineering decisions by providing the moral compass that guides our technical judgement. They ensure that every decision is made with honesty, fairness, and respect for safety and the environment. An engineer who upholds ethical principles not only ensures compliance with laws and standards but also safeguards public trust and the reputation of the engineering profession.
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