Thursday, 4 August 2011

INCOMING AND OUTGOING (RETIRING) PARTNERS

A partner takes up the liability as a partner upon joining an existing firm. However, he will not be liable before he became a partner, as provided under Section 19(1) of the Partnership Act 1961,

"A person who is admitted as a partner into an existing firm does not thereby become liable to the creditors of the firm for anything done before he became a partner."

The incoming partner will only be liable to the creditors of the firm under a contract of novation whereby the creditors agree to accept the liability of the incoming partners. On the other hand, a partner who retires from the firm continues to be liable for the partnership debt incurred before he retires, as provided under Section 19(2) of the Partnership Act 1961,

"A partner who retires from a firm does not thereby cease to be liable for partnership debts or obligations incurred before his retirement."

After a partner retires, he is still liable to any person who deals with the firm after a change in its constitution unless he has given express notice to the person that he is no longer a partner.
According to Section 38(1) of the Partnership Act 1961

"Where a person deals with a firm after a change in its constitution, he is entitled to treat all apparent members of the old firm as still being members of the firm until he has notice of the change."

Further in Section 38(2),

"An advertisement as to a firm in the Federal Gazette, Sabah Gazette or Sarawak Gazette shall be notice to persons who had no dealings with the firm before the date of dissolution or changed so advertised."

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