Main purpose : To Explain the layout of palm oil mill and justification.
Sub purpose : By end of the speech, the audiences can learn basic lay out of a palm oil mill.
BODY
POINT 1
Location of the palm oil mill must be near or center to oil palm plantation.
1.1 Near to estates - transportation of oil palm oil mill.
1.2 Near to water sources for boiler - processing.
1.3 Near to Refinery.
1.4 Far from town and local peoples - prevent pollution.
POINT 2
Flow of the process determine the location of the station.
2.1 Security post, Office, laboratory and Despatch point for easy control in and out.
2.2 Water Treatment Plant>Boiler House>Power Plant
2.3 FFB Reception Station>Steriliser>Threshing>Press & Clarification Station>Nut Plant & Kernel Plant>Kernel Storage
2.4 Waste
Fiber + shell > boiler, EFB to Estate for mulching, liquid waste to Effluent Treatment Plant
2.5 Supporting Station such as Workshop/Store - near to all station.
POINT 3
3.1 Overall - Good layout will result is shorter machinery such as conveyors and piping > reduce capital cost.
3.2 Easy to maintain, less area require, lower operation cost.
3.3 Reduce numbers of workers.
3.4 Safety risk reduction.
CLOSING
Summary of the main points
3 main factor need to consider during designing palm oil mill are location, process flow and costing.
Thank you.
Time ( Five to Seven Minutes)
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