📖 Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum (The Sealed Nectar)

1. Author

• Written by Sheikh Safi-ur-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri (1943–2006), an Indian Islamic scholar from Uttar Pradesh, India.

• He was well-known for his works on Seerah and hadith studies.

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2. Background

• The book was written after a global Seerah (biography of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ) competition organized by the Muslim World League in 1976, Makkah.

• Among 1,182 entries from across the Muslim world, this book won first place and was recognized as one of the most authentic and comprehensive biographies.

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3. Content Overview

The book provides a chronological, authentic, and detailed biography of the Prophet ﷺ, based heavily on Qur’an, Hadith, and classical sources.

Key Sections:

1. Arabia Before Islam

   • Geography, tribal systems, religions, and socio-political conditions of the Arabian Peninsula before the Prophet’s birth.

2. Lineage, Birth, and Childhood

   • Prophet Muhammad ﷺ’s noble ancestry, his birth, childhood, being raised by Halimah al-Sa’diyah, and early signs of greatness.

3. Prophethood & Early Da’wah

   • Revelation at the Cave of Hira, the secret and public call to Islam, challenges faced in Makkah, persecution of early Muslims.

4. Migration to Madinah (Hijrah)

   • Strategic planning of the migration, alliances with tribes, and establishment of a new Muslim community.

5. Life in Madinah

   • Building Masjid Nabawi, drafting the Constitution of Madinah, and leading the Muslim society.

6. Military Campaigns

   • Battles of Badr, Uhud, Khandaq, Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, Conquest of Makkah, and later expeditions.

7. Final Years

   • Farewell Hajj (Khutbah al-Wada’), the universal message of Islam, and the passing of the Prophet ﷺ.

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4. Significance

• Considered a reference book for Muslims wanting to study the Prophet’s life systematically.

• Praised for its clarity, authenticity, and reliance on early Islamic sources like Ibn Hisham, al-Tabari, and hadith collections.

• Translated into multiple languages including English, Malay, Urdu, French, and more.

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5. Why It Matters

• Helps Muslims understand how Rasulullah ﷺ led as a Prophet, statesman, military leader, husband, and father.

• Offers leadership, moral, and spiritual lessons that remain relevant today.

• Serves as an academic standard in Islamic universities for Seerah studies.

Baik Hashim 🙌, berikut saya buatkan timeline perjalanan hidup Rasulullah ﷺ berdasarkan Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum (The Sealed Nectar), dalam bentuk jadual ringkas supaya mudah dirujuk:

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📅 Timeline Hidup Rasulullah ﷺ

Tahun / Umur	Peristiwa Utama	Catatan
570M (Tahun Gajah)	Kelahiran Rasulullah ﷺ	Tahun tentera bergajah Abrahah cuba menyerang Kaabah. Baginda lahir di Mekah, ayahnya Abdullah wafat sebelum kelahiran.
6 tahun	Wafat ibu (Aminah)	Menjadi yatim piatu, dipelihara oleh datuknya Abdul Muttalib, kemudian bapa saudaranya Abu Talib.
12 tahun	Mengikut Abu Talib ke Syam	Pertemuan dengan pendeta Bahira yang mengenali tanda kenabian.
15 tahun	Turut serta dalam Perang Fijar	Membantu tetapi tidak berperang secara langsung.
20 tahun	Sertai Hilf al-Fudul	Perjanjian menegakkan keadilan di Mekah – antara bukti awal integriti Rasulullah ﷺ.
25 tahun	Berniaga ke Syam, berkahwin dengan Khadijah RA	Khadijah kagum dengan kejujuran Baginda, melamar Rasulullah ﷺ.
35 tahun	Peletakan Hajarul Aswad	Menyelesaikan pertelingkahan kabilah Quraisy dengan bijaksana.
40 tahun (610M)	Dilantik menjadi Rasul	Wahyu pertama turun di Gua Hira: Iqra’ (Surah Al-‘Alaq).
613M	Dakwah secara terbuka	Penentangan Quraisy bermula, pengikut diseksa.
615M	Hijrah kecil ke Habsyah	Sebahagian sahabat berhijrah mencari perlindungan.
617M	Tahun Dukacita	Wafat Abu Talib & Khadijah RA, Baginda diuji dengan kehilangan dua pelindung utama.
620M	Isra’ & Mi’raj	Perjalanan malam ke Masjidil Aqsa dan naik ke langit.
622M	Hijrah ke Madinah	Permulaan takwim Hijrah, asas pembinaan negara Islam.
624M	Perang Badar	Kemenangan besar pertama umat Islam.
625M	Perang Uhud	Umat Islam tewas kerana tidak patuh arahan. Rasulullah ﷺ cedera.
627M	Perang Khandaq	Musuh gagal menembusi Madinah melalui strategi parit.
628M	Perjanjian Hudaibiyah	Walaupun kelihatan berat sebelah, membuka jalan kepada Fath Makkah.
630M	Fath Makkah (Pembukaan Mekah)	Rasulullah ﷺ menakluki Mekah dengan damai, memberi pengampunan kepada musuh Quraisy.
632M	Haji Wada’ & Wafat	Menyampaikan khutbah terakhir; wafat di Madinah pada umur 63 tahun.

📚 Reference

Al-Mubarakpuri, Safi-ur-Rahman. (2002). Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum (The Sealed Nectar: Biography of the Noble Prophet). Darussalam Publishers.

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