🌴 Palm Oil Industry: History, Biology, Uses and Development in Malaysia

1.1 Historical Background

The oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is indigenous to West Africa, where the main palm belt stretches from Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, and Cameroon to the equatorial regions of Congo and Zaire .

The crop’s development as a plantation industry began in Southeast Asia. In 1848, four seedlings were introduced from Mauritius and Amsterdam into the Bogor Botanic Gardens, Indonesia. The first commercial estate was later established in Sumatra by Belgian agronomist Adrien Hallet, who had experience in the Belgian Congo .

Malaysia’s development began with Henri Fauconnier, who planted oil palm at Rantau Panjang, Selangor in 1911 and Tennamaram Estate in 1917, marking the start of commercial planting in Malaysia .

Scholars divide Malaysia’s oil palm industry into phases :

• Experimental (late 1800s–1916): Early trials.

• Plantation Development (1917–1960): Tennamaram & expansion.

• Expansion (1960s): Government promoted oil palm to diversify from rubber, following the 1955 World Bank Mission recommendation .

Key institutional driver: FELDA (1956), tasked with rural poverty eradication via plantation schemes.

Later phases:

• 1970s–1990s: Expansion to Sabah & Sarawak.

• 1995 onwards: Offshore expansion, particularly to Indonesia.

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1.2 The Oil Palm Biology

Two major species:

• Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm): Main commercial crop.

• Elaeis oleifera (American oil palm): Lower oil, higher unsaturated fatty acids, used in hybrid breeding .

Pollination

Initially believed to be wind-pollinated, discovery of weevil Elaeidobius kamerunicus in 1982 transformed pollination efficiency .

Yield

• Harvest: 24–30 months after planting.

• 8–15 FFB per palm/year, each 15–25 kg.

• Elite planting: 30–39 t FFB/ha, ~5–8.6 t oil/ha .

• National average (2001): 19.14 t FFB/ha, 3.66 t oil/ha.

Cultivars

• Dura: Thick shell, moderate mesocarp.

• Pisifera: Shell-less, female sterile, used for breeding.

• Tenera (DxP hybrid): Thin shell, high mesocarp; discovered by Beirnaert in 1939 .

Breeding Focus

• Yield, oil quality, slow-height increment.

• Dwarf palms, high unsaturated oil, lauric oil, carotenoid-rich hybrids .

Clonal palm research (1980s): yields ↑ 30–54% .
MPOB also pursues genetic engineering for high oleic acid palms .

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1.3 Characteristics of Palm Oil

Palm oil produces:

• CPO (mesocarp).

• CPKO (kernel).

Fractionation yields olein (liquid) & stearin (solid).

Fatty acid profile:

• Palm oil = balanced saturated/unsaturated.

• Palm kernel oil = high saturated, like coconut oil.

• Soy oil = high unsaturated, less stable at heat .

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1.4 Uses of Palm Oil

Food Uses (~80%)

• Cooking oil, margarine, shortenings, frying fats.

• Ice cream, non-dairy creamers, cocoa butter equivalents .

• New product: Red Palm Olein (high in carotenoids, Vit A precursor) .

Non-Food Uses (~20%)

• Direct: Biofuel, drilling mud, soap, epoxidised palm oil.

• Oleochemicals: Fatty acids, esters, alcohols, nitrogen compounds, glycerol.

  • Candles, detergents, cosmetics, lubricants, biodiesel.

• In 2000, Malaysia produced 1.2 mt oleochemicals (19.7% world total) .

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1.5 Global Production

• 2001: World palm oil = 23.18 mt, 19.8% of oils/fats.

• Doubled 1990–2001.

• Malaysia: 11.8 mt (50.9%); Indonesia: 7.5 mt (32.3%).

• Palm oil = most traded oil, 45.6% of world oils/fats exports .

Projection: By 2020, >40 mt production, with Indonesia overtaking Malaysia .

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1.6 Palm Oil in Malaysia

1.6.1 Planted Area

• 1960: 54,638 ha.

• 2001: 3.49 m ha (60% Peninsular, 29% Sabah, 11% Sarawak).

• Growth focused in East Malaysia due to land .

1.6.2 Production

• 1980: 2.57 mt.

• 2001: 11.8 mt (↑ 4.6x).

• Sabah became largest CPO producer by 1999, 31.5% share .

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🌟 Summary

Palm oil’s journey — from four seedlings in Bogor (1848) to global industry dominance — reflects Malaysia’s role as a pioneer. FELDA’s schemes, breeding breakthroughs, and R&D (MPOB) positioned Malaysia as a leader.

Key strengths:

• World’s highest oil yield per hectare.

• Versatile food & non-food applications.

• Stable oil profile.

Challenges:

• Land scarcity, sustainability pressures, and competition from Indonesia.

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📚 References / Footnotes

1. Hartley, C.W.S. (1988). The Oil Palm. Longman Scientific & Technical.

2. Tate, D.J.M. (1996). The RGA History of the Plantation Industry in the Malay Peninsula. Oxford University Press.

3. Gray, R. (1969). The History of Agriculture in Malaya. Kuala Lumpur.

4. Singh, H. (1976). Plantation Agriculture in Malaysia. Universiti Malaya Press.

5. World Bank (1955). Malaya: Economic Survey Mission Report. Washington DC.

6. Latiff, A. (2000). Elaeis oleifera Breeding Potential. MPOB Journal.

7. Syed, R.A. et al. (1982). Introduction of Elaeidobius kamerunicus for Oil Palm Pollination in Malaysia. Planter Journal.

8. Henson, I.E. (1990). Oil Palm Productivity: Potential and Limits. PORIM Bulletin.

9. Rajanaidu, N. et al. (2000). Oil Palm Breeding Strategies. MPOB Monograph.

10. Siburat, S. et al. (2002). Performance of Oil Palm Clonal Plantings. Planter.

11. Cheah, S.C. (2000). Transgenic Oil Palm Development. MPOB Research Report.

12. Yusof, B. (2001). Genetic Engineering in Oil Palm: Progress and Prospects. MPOB.

13. Salmiah, A. (2000). Palm Oil: Chemistry and Uses. MPOB Publication.

14. De Man, J. & De Man, L. (1994). Cocoa Butter Substitutes from Palm Oil. JAOCS.

15. Berger, K. (1996). Nutritional Aspects of Palm Oil. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

16. MPOB (2001). Palm Oil Statistics 2001. Malaysian Palm Oil Board.

17. Oil World (2000). Oil World 2020: Global Projections for Oils and Fats. Hamburg.

18. Abang Helmi, I. (1998). Future Expansion of Oil Palm in Sarawak. Sarawak Development Journal.

#blog #blogger #kembarainsan #sawit #mill

Replanting Initiative in the 13th Malaysia Plan (13MP)

The current focus in Parliament centers on a bold replanting strategy for ageing oil palm trees—especially those held by smallholders. Key highlights include:

RM 1.4 billion allocation over five years (2026–2030) under the 13th Malaysia Plan to rejuvenate oil palm plantations. This includes a RM 100 million matching grant in 2025 to encourage replanting among smallholders  .

The parliamentary debates on 13MP began on August 4, 2025, with MPs actively providing feedback. The Minister of Plantation Industries and Commodities, Johari Abdul Ghani, emphasized that the funding aims to sustain Malaysia’s position as the world’s second-largest palm oil producer and uphold export volumes (currently around RM 115 billion)  .

The impetus for this initiative stems from a significant shortfall in replanting rates: only 2% annually, well below the 4% government target. This reluctance to replant—driven by aging farmers, inadequate income during tree maturity delays, and insufficient subsidies—is expected to potentially reduce combined palm oil exports from Malaysia and Indonesia by up to 20% by 2030  .

🌴 Hana’s Struggles: Leadership Across Ten Estates

When Hana first accepted her role as Division Head, she imagined her toughest challenge would be learning the agronomy of palms. She was wrong. The real challenge lay in leading managers, motivating workers, and balancing cost with yield.

⚠️ Struggle 1: Labour Shortage

At Estate No.3, Hana noticed stacks of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) still uncollected by late afternoon.

“Why are these bunches left behind?” she asked sternly.

The estate manager looked uneasy.

“Madam Hana, we are short of harvesters. Some have gone back to their countries, and new workers are delayed.”

Hana felt the weight of responsibility. Without enough harvesters, ripe bunches would rot, FFA would rise, and revenue would fall.

That night, she wrote in her journal:

> “Machines never complain, but people have limits. Leadership means finding solutions within human constraints.”

She quickly worked with HR to redistribute labour across estates, introduced task-based incentives, and pushed for mechanisation trials — motorized cutters for tall palms.

🐛 Struggle 2: Pest Outbreak

Two weeks later at Estate No.6, the assistant manager reported:

“Rhinoceros beetles have attacked several replanting blocks. If we don’t act, yields will suffer.”

Hana walked the field, seeing damaged young palms. Her engineer’s instinct was to find a quick technical fix. But she remembered her new role required a bigger picture.

She called her agronomy team:

Introduced pheromone traps.

Enforced sanitation in replanting areas (burying old trunks to avoid breeding).

Trained workers to spot early infestation.

> “In the mill, problems were mechanical. Here, they are biological and never-ending. Leadership means patience and persistence.”

💸 Struggle 3: Cost Pressure

At the monthly review, the accountants presented figures. Fertilizer costs had risen 20% due to global price hikes. Headquarters demanded cost control without compromising yield.

Hana gathered her managers. Instead of cutting fertilizer immediately, she:

Prioritized high-yielding blocks for full manuring.

Applied site-specific fertilization based on soil tests.

Negotiated bulk purchase with suppliers.

She told her team:

“Cost control does not mean cutting blindly. It means spending wisely, where returns are highest.”

🌟 Hana’s Leadership Growth

Months passed. The division began to stabilize. Harvesting efficiency improved, pest outbreaks were under control, and fertilizer costs were optimized.

At the annual company review, the Regional Director commended her:

“From an engineer to a planter, Hana has shown that leadership is about adaptability. She has turned struggles into systems, and problems into lessons.”

That night, Hana looked at her estates’ maps pinned on her office wall. She smiled.

> “In the mill, I was a manager of machines. Today, I am a leader of men, trees, and nature. This is the true test of engineering leadership — not just controlling processes, but guiding people through uncertainty.”

📚 Footnotes (Journal Style References)

1. Corley, R.H.V. & Tinker, P.B. (2016). The Oil Palm, 5th Edition. Wiley-Blackwell.

2. MPOB (2020). Good Agricultural Practices for Oil Palm Cultivation. Malaysian Palm Oil Board.

3. Wood, B.J. (2002). Pests of Oil Palm in Malaysia and Their Control. Incorporated Society of Planters.

4. Goh, K.J. & Härdter, R. (2003). General Oil Palm Nutrition. International Potash Institute.

5. Rankine, I.R. (2009). Field Handbook on Oil Palm Cultivation.

6. Basiron, Y. (2007). Palm Oil — Nature’s Gift to Malaysia.

7. Shaufique, F.S. et al. (2014). Economic Challenges in Malaysian Oil Palm Plantations. Journal of Oil Palm Research.

#planter #estate #oilpalm #blog #blogger

🌴 Hana’s Leap: From Mill Manager to Plantation Division Leader

Hana never imagined this day would come so soon. For years, she was the engineer who loved machines — boilers, turbines, presses, clarifiers. Later, she became a mill manager, mastering the roar of production and the discipline of process control.

But one morning, she was called into the Regional Director’s office.

“Hana,” he said, “we are appointing you as Group Plantation Division Head. You will take care of 10 oil palm estates under our Sabah region.”

Hana froze. She was an engineer by training. Now she had to manage thousands of hectares of palms, dozens of assistant managers, hundreds of harvesters, and the lifeblood of the company’s crop — Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB).

🌱 The Challenge of Transition

The first weeks were overwhelming. Unlike the mill, where production could be measured by tonnage and efficiency ratios, estates dealt with living trees, unpredictable weather, soil, and people.

She quickly learned her new key responsibilities:

1. Production & Yield Targets

Monitor monthly FFB yield/ha.

Ensure harvesting standards — no unripe bunches, no loose fruits left behind.

2. Manuring & Agronomy

Approve fertilizer programs.

Ensure soil fertility, pest & disease management.

3. Labour & People Management

Oversee hundreds of workers.

Balance productivity, discipline, and welfare (housing, medical, safety).

4. Financial Stewardship

Approve budgets for each estate.

Track costs of fertilizer, chemicals, labour, and field upkeep.

5. Sustainability & Compliance

RSPO/MSPO standards.

Zero-burning policy, environmental care, safety compliance.

6. Community & Stakeholder Relations

Engage with local communities.

Maintain harmony with government regulators.

🌅 Hana’s Daily Routine as Division Head

Early Morning (6:30 a.m.)

Starts at HQ estate.

Attends roll call with managers via radio or in person.

Reviews manpower allocation.

Morning Rounds (7:30 – 12:00)

Visits two estates each day.

Inspects harvesting, checks crop evacuation.

Randomly inspects fruit stacks for quality.

Discusses progress with assistant managers.

Afternoon (2:00 – 5:00)

Budget reviews with estate accountants.

Fertilizer stock check.

Meetings with supervisors on pest control, road & drainage works.

Evening (after 6:00)

Prepares consolidated reports for Regional Director.

Reads research articles on agronomy, sustainability, and yield improvement.

🌟 Hana’s Reflection

One evening, after visiting Estate No.7, Hana stood at the edge of the plantation overlooking rows of palms stretching to the horizon. She thought about how far she had come: from engineer to planter, from machines to living systems.

She whispered to herself:

> “I used to control steel and steam. Now, I must lead people and trees. Engineering taught me discipline, but plantations teach me patience. The true strength of a leader lies not just in solving problems — but in nurturing growth.”

📚 Footnotes (Journal Style References)

1. Corley, R.H.V. & Tinker, P.B. (2016). The Oil Palm, 5th Edition. Wiley-Blackwell.

2. MPOB (2020). Good Agricultural Practices for Oil Palm Cultivation. Malaysian Palm Oil Board.

3. Rankine, I.R. (2009). Field Handbook on Oil Palm Cultivation.

4. Goh, K.J. & Härdter, R. (2003). General Oil Palm Nutrition. International Potash Institute.

5. Basiron, Y. (2007). Palm Oil — Nature’s Gift to Malaysia.

6. Chavalparit, O. et al. (2006). Clean Development Mechanism in Palm Oil Industry. Renewable Energy Journal.

7. MPOB (2018). Palm Oil Engineering Handbook.

#hana #blog #blogger #kembarainsan #sawit #planter #oilpalm #palmoilmill #estate

🌴 Hana’s Field Exposure: A Day in the Oil Palm Estate

The sun had barely risen when Hana arrived at Pamol Estate, Sabah. Unlike the mill’s heavy clanking of machines, the estate greeted her with morning mist, the hum of cicadas, and the distant echo of a chainsaw. It was her first day shadowing the estate team to understand the journey of the Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) before they ever reached the mill.

🌅 Morning Roll Call

At 6:30 a.m., dozens of harvesters, loaders, and field staff gathered under a large shelter. The estate supervisor, Encik Musa, stood before them with a clipboard.

“Selamat pagi semua. Today we harvest Blocks 15 and 16, and manuring will continue at Block 12. Safety first — remember your gloves and helmets.”

Hana noticed the discipline. Attendance was taken, tasks assigned, and safety reminders emphasized. It felt like a military roll call — precise, structured, and essential to daily success.

🌴 The Harvest Begins

By 7:00 a.m., harvesters were already deep among the palms. Hana followed, her boots sinking into soft earth. She watched a seasoned harvester skillfully cut a ripe bunch with a long chisel pole. With one strike, the spiky FFB, weighing up to 25 kg, crashed onto the ground.

“Not all bunches are ready,” Musa explained. “We look for loose fruits on the ground. That’s nature’s sign the bunch is ripe.”

The harvesters worked quickly, slicing bunches, collecting them in wheelbarrows, and placing them neatly by the roadside for collection. Hana admired their strength — and discipline. Without good harvesting, the mill would never receive quality fruits.

🚜 Collection & Transport

By mid-morning, FFB collection tractors rumbled along estate paths, loading bunches from roadside stacks. Hana watched them weighed roughly in the field before being taken to the mill.

“This is the lifeline,” Musa said. “If harvesting is delayed, Free Fatty Acids (FFA) rise, and the oil quality suffers.” Hana noted how critical time and logistics were to palm oil value.

🌱 Manuring for the Future

In the afternoon, Hana joined another team in Block 12. Workers carried heavy sacks of fertilizer, spreading it carefully around the base of each palm.

“Manuring is the heart of productivity,” Musa told her. “Without proper nutrients, palms produce fewer and smaller bunches.”

Hana bent down to see the white granules dissolving into the soil. She realized that just like people needed food, palms required balanced nutrition to thrive — nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and magnesium.

🛠 Field Maintenance

As they moved along, Hana also noticed pruned fronds stacked neatly between palms. “This helps sunlight reach the fruits,” Musa explained. “Good field upkeep means better yields.”

She learned that estate work was not glamorous, but it was systematic: pruning, pest control, weeding, drainage upkeep — every detail mattered to ensure that the mill received quality fruits.

🌟 Hana’s Reflection

At the end of the day, Hana stood at the edge of the estate, looking out at endless rows of palms stretching towards the horizon. She whispered to herself:

> “The estate is the beginning of everything. Roll call brings discipline. Harvesting brings fruit. Manuring brings future yields. Field upkeep ensures sustainability. Without the estate, the mill is nothing. And without the people, the estate is nothing.”

She felt a new respect not just for machines in the mill, but for the sweat, patience, and skill of estate workers who made palm oil possible.

📚 Footnotes

1. MPOB (Malaysian Palm Oil Board), Good Agricultural Practices for Oil Palm Cultivation, 2020.

2. Corley, R.H.V. & Tinker, P.B., The Oil Palm, 5th Edition, Wiley-Blackwell, 2016.

3. Basiron, Y., Palm Oil — Nature’s Gift to Malaysia, 2007.

4. Rankine, I.R., Field Handbook on Oil Palm Cultivation, 2009.

5. Goh, K.J. & Härdter, R., General Oil Palm Nutrition: International Potash Institute, 2003.

#blog #blogger #kembarainsan #oilpalm #palmestate #mill #pamol #sabah #sarawak #malaysia

🌴 Hana’s First Step: A Cadet Engineer at Pamol Mill, Sabah

When Hana first stepped into the sprawling Pamol Palm Oil Mill in Sabah, the morning air was heavy with steam and the earthy smell of fruit bunches. The boilers hissed like giant beasts, conveyors clanked rhythmically, and trucks lined up to unload their precious cargo — Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB).

Hana adjusted her helmet nervously. This was her first posting as a cadet engineer. She had read countless manuals, attended lectures at university, but nothing compared to this: the living, breathing heart of an oil palm estate.

🚛 Lesson 1: The Weight of Fruits

Her mentor, Encik Rahman, led her to the weighbridge.

“Every bunch counts, Hana,” he explained. “One mistake in weighing means losses for both planter and mill.”

Hana scribbled notes, realizing the mill was not just about machines. It was about fairness, trust, and accuracy — values she would carry as an engineer.

🔥 Lesson 2: The Sterilizer’s Roar

The next stop was the sterilization station. Huge cages of FFB were rolled into giant steel vessels. Steam hissed at 140°C, softening the fruits.

Hana was startled by the thunderous venting of steam.

“Why so hot?” she asked.

“To stop the oil from spoiling,” Rahman replied. “If we don’t, the oil’s quality drops, and all the hard work of our planters is wasted.”

At that moment, Hana realized: engineering was not just about pipes and pressure. It was about protecting value.

🥥 Lesson 3: The Dance of Threshing

Inside the drum thresher, sterilized bunches tumbled. The fruits broke free, falling like raindrops into hoppers, leaving behind empty stalks.

Hana picked up a stray fruit, red and shiny. “Tiny, but powerful,” she whispered.

Rahman smiled. “Exactly. Every fruit is oil, every drop matters.”

For Hana, it was like life: small actions, repeated daily, created great results.

🛢 Lesson 4: The Digester and Press

Next, she climbed the stairs to the digester. Steam billowed as rotating arms mashed the fruits into pulp. The mash was then squeezed in screw presses, releasing a stream of golden oil mixed with water and fibre.

Hana leaned over the railing, mesmerized by the liquid gold.

“This,” Rahman said, “is the lifeblood of the mill.”

She thought of her own journey. Just like the fruits, she too was being “digested” by experience, “pressed” by challenges — and slowly, her true strength would emerge.

💧 Lesson 5: The Clarification

In the clarification tanks, the press liquor settled. Clear oil rose to the top, while sludge and water sank. A purifier spun the mixture, separating the Crude Palm Oil (CPO).

“Not everything that comes out is pure,” Rahman told her. “We must filter, clarify, and refine — just like life. Experience gives us clarity.”

Hana nodded. She felt the lesson seep into her heart.

🌰 Lesson 6: The Kernel’s Hidden Value

At the nut and kernel station, pressed fibre was burned as boiler fuel, while nuts were cracked open. The kernels were separated from shells, dried, and stored.

“The kernel looks small, but it makes palm kernel oil, vital for soap and cosmetics,” Rahman explained.

Hana thought of herself — still small, still learning. But inside, there was hidden potential waiting to be unlocked.

⚡ Lesson 7: Power from Waste

Walking to the boiler house, Hana felt the ground tremble. Palm fibre and shells were fed into roaring furnaces, producing steam that powered turbines.

“Even waste fuels progress,” Rahman said. “Nothing here is useless.”

Hana’s heart swelled. She realized even her mistakes would fuel her growth if she learned from them.

🌱 Lesson 8: Water, Waste, and Responsibility

Finally, they reached the effluent ponds. The bubbling brown water looked unpleasant, but Rahman explained: “This is POME. We treat it, recover biogas, and return clean water to the earth.”

For Hana, this was the deepest lesson. Engineering was not only about efficiency, but also about responsibility to nature and community.

🌟 Hana’s Reflection

At the end of her first day, Hana stood by the river near the mill. The sun dipped behind the oil palm estate, painting the sky orange.

She whispered to herself:

> “The mill is like life. Fruits must be weighed with fairness. Challenges sterilize and prepare us. Failures thresh us. Pressures squeeze us. Yet through clarification, we find purity. Even waste can power growth. And in the end, responsibility is what defines a true engineer.”

Pamol Mill was no longer just a workplace for Hana. It had become her classroom of life.

#pamol #kotapamol #sugut #sabah #blog #blogger #kembarainsan 

🌴 Pollination in Malaysia’s Oil Palm Plantations: Before & After the Weevil

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Era 1 – Before the Weevil (1917–1980)

The first oil palm seeds planted in Tennamaran Estate, Selangor (1917) grew into tall, fruiting palms, but there was one major problem: pollination did not happen naturally.

• Why?
  In West Africa, the oil palm’s homeland, pollination was carried out by a natural ally — the tiny weevil Elaeidobius kamerunicus.
  But in Malaya, this insect was missing. The female flowers waited, but no pollinator came.

• The Solution? Hand Pollination.
  From the 1920s onward, estates adopted manual assisted pollination. Plantation workers had to:

  1. Climb up palms or cut down male inflorescences.

  2. Collect pollen, often by drying and sieving male flowers.

  3. Dust the pollen onto receptive female flowers by hand.

• The Problems:

  • Labour-Intensive: Dozens, sometimes hundreds, of workers were needed just for pollination.

  • Costly: Wages, training, and time diverted from other estate work.

  • Inefficient: Even with effort, fruit set rates averaged 40–50%, far below potential.

  • Slow Expansion: Estates hesitated to expand too quickly, fearing the labour burden.

For more than 60 years, Malaysia’s oil palm industry grew under this shadow — producing oil, but at great cost.

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Era 2 – After the Weevil (1981–Present)

Everything changed in 1981.
After studies by PORIM scientists revealed the pollination role of Elaeidobius kamerunicus in Africa, Malaysia decided to take the bold step of introducing the insect.

• The Introduction (1981):
  Weevils were flown from Cameroon, West Africa, and released at the Tenom Agricultural Research Station, Sabah.
  Within weeks, they were observed moving between male and female inflorescences, carrying pollen on their tiny bodies.

• The Miracle:

  • Fruit set rates jumped from ~50% to 70–80%.

  • Hand pollination ended within two years (by 1983).

  • Labour costs dropped sharply — workers were reassigned to harvesting and other productive tasks.

  • Oil yields per hectare increased, making Malaysia the world’s largest palm oil producer by the mid-1980s.

Planters joked that the weevils were the “cheapest labourers in Malaysia” — they worked tirelessly, day and night, asking only for palm flowers.

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Comparative Snapshot

Aspect	Before Weevil (1917–1980)	After Weevil (1981–Present)
Pollination Method	Manual assisted pollination (hand dusting)	Natural insect pollination (E. kamerunicus)
Labour	High (hundreds of workers needed)	Minimal (weevils self-sustain)
Cost	Very costly (labour wages, pollen collection, time)	Almost free (no wages, natural spread)
Fruit Set	~40–50%	~70–80%
Industry Growth	Limited by labour constraints	Rapid expansion, Malaysia became world leader

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Epilogue – A Silent Revolution

The arrival of the weevil in 1981 was more than just an entomological event — it was a silent revolution.

Before the weevil, Malaysia’s palm oil industry struggled with labour, cost, and inefficiency. After the weevil, yields soared, costs dropped, and Malaysia rose to become the global giant of palm oil production.

A tiny insect, carried halfway across the world, became the unsung hero of an entire industry.

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#blog #blogger #sawit #palmoilmill #weevil #africa #malaysia #sabah #sarawak 

The Mill Manager Who Earned Respect

In the quiet town of Jeneri, Kedah, stood an old palm oil mill that had seen both glory and decay. Machines roared, steam hissed, and the scent of fresh fruit bunches lingered in the humid air. For years, the mill struggled—breakdowns were frequent, workers felt unmotivated, and trust in leadership had eroded.

That was when Rahman, a seasoned engineer turned mill manager, walked through the gates. He wasn’t the loudest man in the room, nor the one with the fanciest title. But he carried with him a quiet strength—habits that slowly turned respect into his greatest legacy.

1. Keeping His Word

From the first day, Rahman promised his workers something simple: “I will never promise what I cannot deliver.”

When he said wages would be paid on the 28th, they were—on time, every time. When he pledged to repair the worn-out sterilizer within three weeks, he stayed late every night until it was done. The men began to believe his words, because he never broke them.

2. Showing Up Early

While others dragged their feet at 7:55 AM, Rahman was already at the boiler house by 7:30, inspecting gauges, greeting operators by name, and sharing small conversations. His early presence sent a message: “Your time matters to me.” It set the tone for the entire team.

3. Owning Mistakes

When the mill once suffered a major turbine trip during peak season, everyone expected blame games. Instead, Rahman stood before his team and said, “I miscalculated. I should have ordered spare parts earlier. This is my mistake.” His honesty disarmed anger and inspired loyalty. The workers rolled up their sleeves, determined to fix things together.

4. Listening First

In morning briefings, Rahman rarely spoke first. He let operators, fitters, and drivers share their challenges. Only after listening deeply did he respond. Workers felt heard, and in return, they listened to him.

5. Skipping Gossip

The mill was a breeding ground for rumors—who was lazy, who got favors, who might be fired. But Rahman never indulged. When someone tried to pull him in, he smiled and said, “Let’s talk about how to improve the press station instead.” Over time, gossip lost its grip.

6. Clear Communication

Rahman avoided jargon and vague words. Instead of “Maybe we’ll improve steam flow,” he’d say, “By next week, we’ll reduce steam loss by 10% by fixing leaks in line 3.” His clarity cut confusion like a blade.

7. Bringing Solutions

Workers noticed that whenever Rahman highlighted a problem, he always brought an idea. When the loading ramp was congested, he didn’t just complain—he sketched a redesign with an extra lane for tractors. His habit spread; soon, his team also came with ideas instead of complaints.

8. Going the Extra Mile

Even after long days, Rahman walked the workshop at night, checking if apprentices were safe and machines were shut down properly. When floods hit the estate road, he personally joined the repair crew, knee-deep in mud. His consistency showed that leadership wasn’t about titles—it was about action.

9. Making Others Shine

During the company’s annual performance meeting, instead of boasting, Rahman highlighted his team:

“It was Amir’s idea that reduced boiler downtime.”

“Credit goes to Siti, who trained new workers with patience.”

His people felt valued, and their respect for him grew deeper.

10. Asking for Feedback

Rahman often sat with his engineers and said, “Tell me where I can improve.” Some hesitated, but when he actually acted on their suggestions—like shortening unnecessary meetings—they realized he meant it.

11. Staying Curious

When a junior operator suggested a new method for fiber recovery, Rahman didn’t dismiss it. Instead, he asked questions, tested the idea, and implemented it mill-wide. Curiosity kept him learning, even after 20 years in the industry.

12. Keeping Calm Under Pressure

Perhaps his greatest test came when the boiler tripped during peak production, and the visiting director stormed in, furious. While others panicked, Rahman remained calm: “Sir, give us three hours. We’ll be back online.” His steady voice steadied the team, and true enough, the boiler roared back within the promised time.

The Legacy of Respect

Years later, when Rahman retired, the mill workers gathered to send him off. They didn’t talk about his position, his salary, or his technical knowledge. They remembered how he treated people, how he spoke, how he stood by his word.

Respect, after all, wasn’t demanded. It was earned—habit by habit, day by day.

✨ That mill, once broken and disheartened, thrived under Rahman’s leadership. His story became a quiet legend in the palm oil industry: the tale of a man who showed that true leadership isn’t about control—it’s about trust, communication, and respect.

#kembarainsan #blog #blogger #engineer #malaysia #sabah #sarawak #plantmanager #palmoilmill #estate #oilpalm

The miller who lead with stories

The Miller Who Led with Stories

Hashim Muhammad stood at the edge of the palm oil mill in Surabaya, Indonesia. The air was thick with the smell of fresh fruit bunches, steam rising from the sterilizers, and the rhythmic hum of machinery filling the compound. For him, the mill wasn’t just a workplace—it was a living classroom.

As a miller, Hashim had always believed in discipline and hard work. He trained his engineers and operators tirelessly—walking the shop floor, showing them how to handle equipment, teaching them safety protocols, correcting mistakes patiently. But something was missing.

Despite his coaching, he noticed his team often followed instructions without true conviction. They did the job because they were told to, not because they were inspired.

Discovering Strategic Storytelling

One evening, after a long day of supervising boiler operations, Hashim attended an online seminar about strategic storytelling in leadership. The concept struck him deeply:

> “Facts tell, but stories sell. People may forget your instructions, but they will remember your stories.”

It was then Hashim realized—his team didn’t need more technical briefings. They needed stories that connected their daily work to a bigger purpose.

Applying the Stories at the Mill

The next morning, instead of giving a routine safety briefing filled with numbers and checklists, Hashim told a story:

He spoke about a mill accident he had once witnessed early in his career—how a small mistake almost cost a colleague his life, and how discipline saved the day. His voice carried emotion, his eyes carried truth.

For the first time, his operators weren’t just nodding blankly. They were listening, feeling, and reflecting.

When production challenges came, Hashim didn’t scold. Instead, he narrated stories of past teams who overcame breakdowns, who stayed late together, who turned problems into achievements. Slowly, his people began to see themselves not just as workers, but as heroes in their own story.

Transformation Through Stories

Within months, the change was visible.

Safety performance improved because operators remembered the “accident story” every time they stepped near hot steam.

Teamwork grew stronger because they felt part of something larger than themselves.

Young engineers were motivated because they saw in Hashim’s stories a reflection of their own journey ahead.

Hashim had discovered that strategic storytelling was more than a leadership tool—it was a bridge between head and heart. His mill wasn’t just producing oil; it was producing pride, responsibility, and unity.

The Legacy of a Storytelling Miller

Years later, people would still recall the stories Hashim told at morning briefings. They might forget the technical details of a turbine or the standard operating procedure of a clarifier, but they never forgot the lessons hidden in his stories.

Hashim Muhammad became known not just as a miller, but as a leader who coached with discipline and led with stories. In Surabaya, his palm oil mill didn’t just process fruit—it cultivated people.

First female estate manager story

🌿 A Day in the Life of Malaysia’s First Female Estate Manager at Snergy Berhad

The morning sun rose gently over the oil palm fields of Linggi, painting the estate in hues of gold and green. While many were just beginning their day, Nur Hana Fatimah was already walking the fields, boots crunching against the damp earth.

She wasn’t just inspecting palms. She was walking a path that few women had dared to tread before her — the path of an Estate Manager in one of Malaysia’s most male-dominated industries.

🌸 Breaking New Ground

When Nur Hana first joined Snergy Berhad more than 17 years ago, she was often the only woman in management meetings. Many doubted whether she could survive the demands of plantation life:

managing hundreds of workers,

overseeing thousands of hectares,

and navigating the high-pressure world of performance targets.

But she carried with her three powerful traits: resilience, empathy, and discipline.

Each estate she served shaped her into the leader she is today. From Kalumpong Estate in Perak to Kerdau in Pahang, and finally to Tampin Linggi, Negeri Sembilan, she proved that leadership isn’t about physical strength, but about mental clarity and the courage to decide.

🌱 Lessons from the Field

In the early years, she was known for walking alongside her workers, listening to their struggles. While others managed from office desks, Nur Hana believed leadership begins in the field.

She once said:

> “If I can show them I care, they will show me their best work.”

Her ability to balance compassion with firmness became her trademark. Workers respected her not because of her title, but because of her consistency and fairness.

🚀 Leading with Innovation

At Serkam Estate in Melaka, she introduced mechanization to improve harvesting efficiency. At Kerdau Estate, she championed cost-saving initiatives. By the time she took the helm of Tampin Linggi Estate, she was already recognized as a trailblazer for women in plantations.

Her PhD journey at Universiti Teknologi MARA further sharpened her ability to merge academic knowledge with real-world practice.

🌟 More than Just a Manager

Nur Hana Fatimah is more than the first female estate manager at Snergy Berhad. She is:

A mentor to young planters, especially women.

A bridge between tradition and modernization in plantation practices.

A symbol of perseverance in a world that once doubted her place.

Every evening, when she walks back from the fields, the setting sun reflects on her legacy — a reminder that change begins when one person dares to take the first step.

👉 Her story is not just about palm oil plantations. It’s about shattering barriers, leading with heart, and proving that the future of leadership is inclusive.

#firstfemaleplanter #planter #oilpalmestates #palm oil mill #sabah #sarawak #malaysia #mpob #mpoc

Nicklas ; the problem solver

Nick – The Power Plant Problem Solver

In the heart of the bustling capital city stood a massive power plant, its chimneys releasing plumes of steam into the morning air. Inside, the plant pulsed with life—machines humming, control panels blinking, and hundreds of employees moving with purpose.

Nick, the plant manager, oversaw this 24/7 operation. His job was more than just supervising—it was about making sure the plant never stopped, not even for a second. Every day brought a new set of challenges, from staffing issues to technical breakdowns, each demanding quick but well-thought-out decisions.

The Staffing Dilemma

One rainy Monday morning, Nick learned that several key operators had called in sick. The shift schedule was in chaos. Instead of panicking, Nick gathered his supervisors and laid out the problem.

Step 1 – Identify the Core Issue: He pinpointed which roles were absolutely critical to plant operations.

Step 2 – Assess Resources: He checked the skills of available staff, even those from other departments.

Step 3 – Implement a Flexible Solution: He quickly arranged cross-trained employees to cover key roles and offered overtime incentives to willing staff.

By the time the city woke up, the plant was running at full capacity, with no disruption to the power supply.

The Equipment Breakdown

Later that week, one of the main turbines began vibrating abnormally—a sign of potential catastrophic failure. Many would have shut it down immediately, causing a drop in power output. But Nick stayed calm.

Step 1 – Gather Information: He called in the maintenance engineers and reviewed sensor data.

Step 2 – Analyze the Cause: They discovered that the problem was due to a loose coupling, not a major fault.

Step 3 – Act Quickly but Safely: He ordered an immediate but controlled shutdown of that section, rerouted power load to other turbines, and had the repair team fix the issue within hours.

The plant avoided a full-scale outage, and downtime was kept to a minimum.

The Operational Bottleneck

On another day, production output started to lag behind demand. Nick didn’t jump straight to blame.

Step 1 – Map the Process: He walked through each stage of the operation with the team, from fuel intake to power generation.

Step 2 – Identify Weak Links: The delay was caused by a fuel supply valve that opened too slowly.

Step 3 – Implement Improvement: He worked with the procurement team to replace the outdated part and introduced a new maintenance schedule to prevent similar issues.

Within days, output was back to peak performance.

The Core of Nick’s Success – Critical Thinking

What set Nick apart was his ability to apply critical thinking every time:

He separated facts from assumptions.

He looked for root causes, not just symptoms.

He involved the right people and valued their input.

He made decisions based on data, safety, and long-term impact.

In a world where a single wrong move could cost millions and affect thousands of households, Nick’s calm, logical, and methodical approach ensured the plant kept running smoothly—day after day, night after night.

Kisah Abu Mukmin – Pengurus Kilang yang Mengejar Waktu Solat

Kisah Abu Mukmin – Pengurus Kilang yang Mengejar Waktu Solat

Semalam, selepas mesyuarat di kilang selesai, saya duduk berbual sebentar dengan Pengurus Kilang kami, Tuan Haji Abu Mukmin. Beliau bukan sahaja seorang pengurus berpengalaman, malah seorang hafiz al-Quran yang terkenal dengan kelembutan akhlak dan ketegasannya dalam hal ibadah.

Saya pernah bertanya kepada beliau,

"Tuan Haji, apa rahsia tuan masih begitu bersemangat bekerja walaupun sudah lama dalam industri ini?"

Beliau tersenyum dan berkata perlahan,

"Saya datang bekerja bukan sekadar untuk gaji atau jawatan. Saya datang untuk mencari redha Allah. Dan redha itu banyak datang bila kita jaga solat jemaah."

Perjalanan Mengubah Keutamaan

Beliau bercerita, sebelum ini hidupnya sibuk mengurus pengeluaran, mengawal kos, dan mengejar KPI. Kadang-kadang solat dibuat sendirian di pejabat, bahkan pernah tertinggal waktu berjemaah kerana mesyuarat berlarutan.

Namun segalanya berubah selepas satu peristiwa.

Suatu malam di surau ladang, beliau melihat hanya dua orang jemaah solat Isyak. Hatinyalah yang paling sebak.

"Kalau beginilah suasana surau di kawasan kita, siapa yang nak hidupkan ia?" fikirnya.

Keesokan hari, beliau membuat keputusan yang mengejutkan pasukan pengurusannya – semua jadual operasi kilang akan diubah supaya pekerja dapat hadir berjemaah, sekurang-kurangnya untuk Zohor dan Asar.

Mengajak Komuniti Ladang dan Kilang

Beliau tidak sekadar bercakap, malah turun padang.

Setiap kali azan, beliau sendiri akan mematikan komputer riba dan berjalan ke surau.

Pekerja kilang, staf pejabat, mekanik bengkel, malah pekerja ladang — semua diajak bersama.

Waktu rehat tengah hari diatur supaya ada ruang untuk tazkirah 5 minit selepas solat.

Tidak cukup dengan itu, beliau membentuk Kumpulan Imarah Surau — terdiri daripada pekerja kilang dan ladang, yang bertugas memastikan surau sentiasa bersih, berlampu terang, dan penuh dengan aktiviti.

Rezeki yang Tidak Putus

“Sejak kita hidupkan surau, saya perasan banyak urusan jadi mudah,” katanya.

Projek kilang berjalan lancar, hasil ladang meningkat, kemalangan berkurang, dan suasana kerja jadi harmoni.

Pekerja asing yang dulu jarang ke surau, kini ramai yang ikut belajar mengaji. Ada yang sudah pandai membaca surah-surah pendek.

Abu Mukmin memandang jauh sambil berkata,

"Saya sudah 25 tahun bekerja, kejar macam-macam pencapaian. Tapi yang paling saya nak kejar sekarang hanyalah solat jemaah. Dunia ini kita akan tinggalkan, tapi pahala berjemaah itu ikut kita sampai akhirat."

Saya pulang hari itu dengan hati yang berat — terfikir, adakah saya juga memberi ruang untuk kejar perkara yang benar-benar penting?

Kerana, seperti kata Abu Mukmin, rezeki yang sebenar ialah ketika kita dapat sujud dengan tenang, berjemaah bersama saudara seiman, dan mengajak orang lain kepada kebaikan.

Abu Mukmin bermonolog 

Baik, ini versi monolog hati Abu Mukmin — seolah pembaca mendengar terus suara dalam jiwanya.

Monolog Hati Abu Mukmin – Lelaki yang Mengejar Azan

Azan itu…

Setiap kali ia berkumandang, hatiku bergetar.

Bukan sekadar seruan, tapi jemputan dari Pemilik hidupku.

Aku tahu, satu hari nanti seruan ini akan berganti,

dan jemputan terakhir itu akan memanggilku pulang,

tanpa kembali lagi ke dunia kilang, dunia ladang, atau dunia apa pun.

Dulu, aku sibuk…

Terlalu sibuk mengira angka, mengejar target, menyiapkan laporan.

Kadang, azan hanya lalu di telinga,

lalu aku bisik pada diri,

"Sekejap lagi aku solat."

Tapi 'sekejap' itu selalu kalah pada mesyuarat,

pada panggilan telefon, pada mesin yang tidak berhenti berputar.

Sampai satu malam…

Aku masuk surau ladang,

hanya dua makmum yang ada.

Sunyi.

Aku duduk lama selepas solat.

Mataku melihat sejadah yang lusuh, lampu yang malap,

dan di hatiku timbul satu soalan:

"Apa guna aku mengurus kilang, kalau surau di tanah ini mati?"

Esoknya, aku ubah aturan.

Mesin kilang akan diam bila azan berkumandang.

Jadual kerja aku pusingkan supaya pekerja ladang dan kilang dapat berjemaah.

Aku sendiri akan berjalan ke surau,

dan biarlah siapa pun melihat,

aku mahu mereka tahu bahawa solat berjemaah itu kemuliaan,

bukan halangan untuk bekerja.

Aku ajak mereka semua,

dari mekanik bengkel yang tangannya berminyak,

hingga kerani pejabat yang sibuk di komputer.

Aku tahu, bukan semua datang kerana hati,

ada yang datang kerana hormat.

Tapi aku yakin… kalau kita bawa kaki ke surau,

lama-lama hati akan ikut datang.

Sejak itu, aku melihat perkara yang tak boleh dihitung dengan kalkulator kilang.

Kemalangan berkurang, rezeki melimpah,

mesin jarang rosak, hasil ladang semakin baik.

Dan yang lebih indah,

aku lihat pekerja asing yang dulunya asing pada Quran,

kini sudah mampu mengaji perlahan-lahan di saf belakang.

Hari ini, kalau orang tanya apa yang aku kejar,

aku hanya jawab:

"Aku mahu setiap azan yang aku dengar,

aku sambut di saf pertama."

Kerana satu hari nanti,

akan ada azan yang memanggilku untuk kali terakhir.

Dan aku mahu, ketika itu,

aku dalam keadaan sudah terbiasa…

meninggalkan dunia untuk menyahut panggilan-Nya.

Loh Wai Cheong – Turning Inspiration into a Culture of Momentum

When Loh Wai Cheong first stepped into his role as Group Engineer at one of the country’s prominent GLCs, he quickly noticed a pattern. The company had talent, but it was scattered. Engineers were motivated after training sessions, but within weeks, enthusiasm faded. The cycle of “start strong, fade fast” kept repeating.

Loh Wai Cheong understood that motivation gets people started – but momentum keeps them going. Words alone would not transform the company’s culture. So, he decided to focus on something deeper: systems, habits, and clarity.

Designing for Flow, Not Just Fireworks

He began by standardising engineering processes across mills, creating a clear roadmap for problem-solving and performance tracking. Every young engineer was paired with a mentor, and every mill manager had defined performance targets with the tools to achieve them.

He removed “friction” — the unnecessary red tape, unclear communication, and resource bottlenecks that slowed progress. With these barriers gone, teams could focus on solutions instead of struggles.

From Individual Wins to Collective Momentum

Soon, new engineers no longer felt lost in the complex world of mill operations. Instead, they felt guided, supported, and part of a larger purpose. Small wins in one mill became shared victories across the group, fuelling a sense of collective pride.

Loh Wai Cheong didn’t just inspire people with speeches — he harnessed flow. Systems reinforced habits, and habits built momentum. Engineers learned that excellence wasn’t an occasional achievement; it was a daily standard.

The Cultural Shift

Over time, the transformation was visible. Mills that once struggled to hit KPIs became benchmarks for others. Engineers who had joined fresh from university grew into confident leaders, some becoming mill managers themselves.

The company’s culture shifted from one of short-lived motivation to sustained progress. And in every corner of the organisation, you could see Loh Wai Cheong’s quiet but powerful influence — a leader who understood that real leadership isn’t about hype, but about building something that lasts.

What will you built that last

"What Will You Build That Lasts?" 

When I was a boy in a small town, the streets were dusty, the nights were quiet, and my hands were never still. I took apart radios, clocks, anything with gears and wires. My parents would find me surrounded by screws and springs, smiling like I had just discovered the universe’s secrets.

I didn’t know the word engineer yet. But I was already thinking like one.

The First Lesson – Effort Alone Isn’t Enough

When I graduated with my engineering degree, I thought I could take on the world. My first job was at a big infrastructure firm — tight deadlines, complex designs, people who seemed so much smarter than me.

I worked late into the night. Not because my boss told me to, but because I believed hard work was the only ticket to success.

Then came my first failure. Not because of bad calculations… but because of bad communication. The project collapsed because we didn’t listen to each other. That day I learned something:

> Engineering isn’t just about steel and systems — it’s about people.

The Second Lesson – You Build More Than Projects

In my thirties, I began listening more than I spoke. I asked my colleagues about their struggles before I offered solutions. And something happened — trust grew, and teams began to follow me not because they had to, but because they wanted to.

I started mentoring younger engineers. I told them, “You can’t design in isolation. Our work lives in the hands and hearts of others.”

The Third Lesson – Vision Outlives You

In my forties, I was traveling the world — building earthquake-resilient bridges, renewable energy plants, city infrastructure. But my proudest moments weren’t at ribbon-cuttings. They were when a young engineer I had mentored became a leader in their own right.

I realized:

> The real legacy of a leader is not the projects they finish, but the people they equip to keep building long after they’re gone.

The Fourth Lesson – Wisdom Must Be Shared

By my fifties and sixties, I found my greatest joy was not in blueprints, but in conversations. Letters, emails, visits from people saying, “You changed my life.”

I began giving lectures — not on formulas, but on resilience, ethics, and leadership. I told young engineers:

Failures are not scars, they’re medals of experience.

Leadership isn’t about being followed — it’s about creating others who can lead.

If you want to change the world, first understand it. Then love it enough to make it better.

The Final Lesson – The Only Things That Last

Now, as an old man, my home is filled with books, journals, and young people who come not for answers, but for perspective.

One evening, a young engineer asked me, “What’s your greatest achievement?”

I told them this:

> “When I was young, I wanted to build things that would last forever. Now I know the only things that truly last are the minds you shape and the kindness you leave behind. Steel rusts. Concrete cracks. But a person you inspire will keep building long after you’re gone.”

So I ask all of you here tonight — what will you build that lasts?

Because one day, the bridges you design may fall, the towers you build may crumble…

But the people you guide, the character you inspire, and the love you show for this world — those will stand forever.

Jarak yang menjadi guru cinta

Jarak Yang Menjadi Guru Cinta

Di Kanawit yang dikelilingi kabus pagi dan rimbun kelapa sawit,

Irfan memulakan hari dengan deru jentera dan bau tanah basah.

Jauh di sana, di Sendayan, Aina menyusun langkah hidup bersama anak-anak,

menggenggam rindu yang setiap hari membesar dalam diam.

Jarak ribuan kilometer itu,

bukan sekadar memisahkan tubuh,

tetapi menguji hati,

mengajar erti sabar, setia, dan percaya.

Malam-malam di ladang,

Irfan duduk di beranda kecil,

menghadap gelap hutan yang bernafas dalam sunyi.

Di tangannya, telefon yang kadang-kadang merengek lemah mencari talian.

Namun setiap panggilan, walau suara pecah dan gambar beku,

tetap sarat dengan cerita tentang sekolah anak,

tentang lauk yang Aina masak,

tentang mimpi-mimpi yang mereka kejar bersama.

Mereka saling menjaga satu sama lain

dengan bahasa yang tak tertulis —

bahasa kepercayaan,

bahasa kesetiaan.

Kadang rindu itu datang seperti ombak,

menghempas hati tanpa amaran.

Tetapi Irfan tahu,

setiap peluh yang tumpah di bumi Kanawit

adalah benih masa depan anak-anaknya.

Dan saat cuti tiba,

pelukan Aina memadam semua letih,

senyum anak-anak menjadi cahaya yang menyapu gelap di hati.

Jarak itu akhirnya hanyalah jarak,

kerana cinta mereka sudah punya sayap

yang terbang jauh, merentasi sungai, hutan, dan laut,

lalu mendarat tepat di dada masing-masing.

Azian – The Young Engineer with Integrity

In the quiet town of Sandakan, Sabah, nestled between lush oil palm estates and the shimmering blue of the Sulu Sea, stood a palm oil mill known for its efficiency and spotless safety record. The person at the heart of it was not a seasoned veteran with decades of experience, but a young engineer named Azian.

Fresh out of university, Azian joined the mill with a hunger to learn and a determination to prove herself. Many doubted her at first—young, soft-spoken, and new to the industry. But it didn’t take long for her to earn the trust of both the workers on the factory floor and the management in the office.

Azian’s leadership was rooted in integrity. She believed that leading a mill wasn’t just about machines and production numbers—it was about people. She treated the operators, fitters, boilermen, and lab technicians with the same respect she would offer to a senior manager.

Whenever there was a breakdown, Azian was not the type to hide in the office. She would be on-site, helmet on, safety boots laced, working alongside her team to troubleshoot the problem. She listened to the ideas of the older technicians, acknowledged their expertise, and gave credit where it was due.

One rainy evening, a critical conveyor belt jammed, threatening to halt production. While others might have barked orders in panic, Azian stayed calm. She organised a small team, assigned roles clearly, and even stood under the heavy rain to monitor the repairs. By midnight, the mill was back online—without compromising safety.

Her integrity shone brightest not during major crises, but in the small choices she made daily:

Giving second chances to workers who made mistakes but were willing to learn.

Standing up for a technician when a supplier tried to shift blame unfairly.

Staying back after hours to help a young trainee understand the boiler operation.

Listening patiently to estate managers during meetings, even when opinions clashed.

Under her leadership, the mill not only met its production targets but also became a workplace where people felt valued. Workers began to take greater pride in their roles, knowing they had a leader who would defend them, guide them, and hold everyone—including herself—accountable.

Azian’s story became well-known across the plantation division. Not because she was loud or sought recognition, but because her consistency, fairness, and quiet strength inspired those around her.

In the end, her success was not measured by how many tonnes of crude palm oil the mill produced, but by how many people she uplifted along the way.

And that is what made Azian not just a good engineer, but a great leader.

Shahirah – Di Antara Bunyi Mesin dan Bisikan Hidup

Di sebuah kilang sawit di Johor, setiap pagi Shahirah melangkah masuk dengan degup hati yang seirama dengan bunyi enjin.

Dia tahu, hidup ini pelik — kita datang tanpa apa-apa, bertarung untuk segalanya, lalu pergi tanpa membawa satu pun.

Di celah wap panas dan degusan sterilizer, dia belajar bahawa kejayaan bukan hanya angka di papan laporan, tetapi senyum kecil operator yang lega kerana masalah mereka difahami. Hidup ini aneh, fikirnya, kita sering menilai tanpa mengenali luka yang disembunyikan.

Dia pernah berlari mengejar impian besar,

hingga terlepas indahnya perjalanan.

Pernah berdepan kegagalan yang mematahkan hati, namun di situ dia belajar — kegagalan itu guru yang lebih setia daripada kejayaan.

Hari itu, tekanan boiler jatuh mendadak.

Ruang kawalan jadi senyap,

mata-mata mencari jawapan pada dirinya.

Takut mengetuk pintu hatinya, namun dia ingat — perubahan adalah satu-satunya janji yang tak pernah mungkir.

Dengan tenang, dia memimpin pasukan,

dan injap keselamatan yang tersangkut dibebaskan. Operasi kembali bernyawa.

Senja di Johor menyambutnya dengan warna emas, ketika dia memandu pulang dengan hati yang ringan.

Dia sedar, hidup bukan hanya kerja, gaji, atau KPI, tetapi tentang menghargai detik ini,

menyedari nilai diri tanpa menunggu pujian,

dan melepaskan apa yang tak mampu digenggam.

Di antara bunyi mesin yang berputar dan dunia yang tak pernah berhenti berubah,

Shahirah belajar — kadangkala kebahagiaan bukan pada apa yang kita genggam,

tetapi pada apa yang kita lepaskan.

The shift engineer

Khalid – The Shift Engineer Who Held the Line

Khalid had only been a shift engineer at the Lestari Oleochemicals Plant for nine months, but he was already known as the man who kept his cool under pressure.

The plant never slept — distillation towers hummed through the night, boilers hissed with steam, and operators in hard hats moved like clockwork between reactors, control panels, and sampling points.

The Night Everything Happened at Once

It was a rainy Tuesday night shift. Khalid was halfway through his routine DCS monitoring when an alarm blared:

"Vacuum Drop – Deodoriser Section"

His mind clicked into troubleshooting mode.

Vacuum pump failure? Steam ejector leak? Seal water issue?

He radioed his control room operator:

“Hold product flow steady. I’m going to the deodoriser floor.”

As he made his way up, the maintenance supervisor called — one of the hydrogenation reactors was showing a temperature spike. That meant two critical issues at the same time.

Making Decisions Under Pressure

Khalid didn’t panic. He followed the plant’s emergency hierarchy of priorities:

1. Safety of people

2. Protection of equipment

3. Product quality

First, he instructed the hydrogenation team to isolate the heat exchanger, bypass the steam line, and start cooling water circulation — preventing a runaway reaction.

Then he checked the deodoriser’s vacuum pump. The cause? A clogged seal water filter. He immediately coordinated with the standby pump and got maintenance to clean the filter during operation changeover.

Keeping the Team Together

Back in the control room, Khalid gathered the shift operators:

> “We had two near-miss situations tonight, but everyone stayed focused. That’s how we win shifts.”

He logged a detailed shift report, including root causes, corrective actions, and preventive recommendations for the next day’s production meeting.

Before leaving at dawn, he made sure the morning shift was fully briefed.

Earning Respect

By the end of the month, his plant manager told him:

“Khalid, it’s not just that you solved problems. It’s how you made quick, safe decisions and kept the team calm. That’s what makes a great shift engineer.”

Khalid smiled. In his mind, it wasn’t about being a hero — it was about being prepared, knowing the process, and leading the team through the storm.

He knew that in oleochemicals, every shift was an interview, and every crisis was a test you couldn’t fake.

Monkey management theory

From Monkey Carrier to Monkey Master: The Journey of Nurakbar

In the quiet town of Kunak, Sabah, Nurakbar worked as a talented engineer in a palm oil mill. Known for his technical brilliance, he could fix a machine faster than most people could make a cup of coffee. His dedication and high energy soon caught the attention of the management, and one sunny morning, he received the news:

“Congratulations, Nurakbar — you’re our new Mill Manager.”

Full of excitement, he stepped into his new role ready to prove himself. Every day, his office door stayed open, welcoming his team to share their problems. “The boiler isn’t working.” “We’re short on spare parts.” “This schedule is impossible.” Without thinking twice, Nurakbar would say, “Leave it with me, I’ll handle it.”

What he didn’t realize was that each of these problems was a “monkey” — the next step in a task that belonged to his team. By taking on their monkeys, he was soon carrying a troop of them on his back. His own work piled up, his team became passive and dependent, and stress began to eat away at his once-boundless enthusiasm.

One day, overwhelmed and exhausted, Nurakbar decided to take a short break. During this time, he sought advice from his mentor, an experienced manager who had faced similar challenges. His mentor introduced him to the concept of monkey management — teaching him that leaders should not carry other people’s monkeys, but instead guide their team to handle their own.

Determined to grow, Nurakbar also joined Toastmasters Club, where he honed his communication skills and learned the art of coaching and empowering others. Slowly, he shifted his approach:

Training his staff to solve problems themselves.

Coaching them through challenges instead of taking over.

Mentoring promising team members to become leaders.

Selecting the right people for the right roles.

In time, the change was remarkable. His team became efficient, proactive, and engaged. Monkeys were no longer camping on his shoulders — they were thriving under the care of the people who owned them.

Nurakbar’s journey became a reminder to every new manager in the mill:

Great leadership isn’t about carrying the most monkeys — it’s about teaching your team how to feed their own.

"Di Antara Jarak, Ada Cinta"Bahagian 10: Menghijaukan Harapan di Tanah Baru

Hari pertama Amir menjejakkan kaki ke kilang baru di Miri, Sarawak, suasananya mengingatkan dia pada Loagan Bunut.

Sunyi. Tanah keras. Rumput tumbuh berselerak tanpa arah.

Dan seperti biasa, kata-kata negatif datang dulu sebelum peluang:

“Pokok tak hidup di sini.”

“Tanah terlalu keras.”

“Buang masa cuba tanam.”

Amir hanya tersenyum. Dia sudah pernah dengar ayat ini di tempat lain, dan dia tahu — masalahnya bukan tanah, tapi mindset.

Langkah Pertama: Menghentikan Racun

Walaupun mendapat tentangan, Amir menetapkan peraturan baru — tiada racun rumput di kawasan landskap kilang.

Racun, baginya, adalah pembunuh senyap yang mematikan jiwa tanah.

Langkah Kedua: Memulihkan Tanah

Cerun-cerun yang botak akibat racun dirawat dengan tandan kosong, fibre, dan shell dari kilang.

Hujan Miri yang lebat membantu proses itu, dan perlahan-lahan topsoil kembali terbentuk.

Langkah Ketiga: Menghijaukan Kilang

Amir menanam pokok bunga, pohon kelapa, dan jambu batu di kawasan strategik — bukan sekadar hiasan, tetapi sumber hasil.

Dia memastikan jadual siraman konsisten, walau cuaca panas.

Setiap pokok diperlakukan seperti anak kecil: dijaga, disiram, dibaja, dan dibersihkan kawasan sekitarnya.

Hasil Selepas Tiga Tahun

Kilang yang dulu gersang kini penuh warna.

Bunga-bungaan menjadi tarikan serangga dan burung.

Pokok buah mula berbuah, walau ada yang sudah “hilang” lebih awal diambil pekerja.

Bagi Amir, itu bukan kerugian — itu kejayaan.

Kerana hasil usahanya dirasai orang lain, dan kawasan kilang kini hidup dengan ekosistem baru.

Pengajaran

Amir tahu, kejayaan tidak datang dari tanah yang subur semata-mata, tetapi daripada hati yang mahu berusaha.

Jika Loagan Bunut boleh berubah, Miri juga boleh.

Bukan tanah yang menentukan hasil, tetapi tekad dan pengorbanan yang kita tanam di dalamnya.